The 10 Strongest Bites in the Animal Kingdom

Reconciliation with the Indigenous People of Australia Essay

Reconciliation with the Indigenous People of Australia Reconciliation is not only an issue for the indigenous people of Australia, but for every Australian. The a major step in achieving this is for an official apology to be made by the Australian Government to indigenous Australians - especially those of the Stolen Generation. But as with any controversial issue in our society there are many differing views on the matter, in support and not in support of such a move. This essay will briefly outline these arguments subjectively. Firstly an argument in support of an apology is that such a statement would be simply recognizing history and accepting the truth – which some argue is the mature and†¦show more content†¦It is many citizens’ beliefs that the situation can be improved through reconciliation because it ensures equal rights, a better way of life and harmony. It will provide compensation – aiding many poverty stricken communities and why shouldn’t these citizens get adequate health care, education, housing and employment support that every Australian citizen deserves? Why should Australia be one of the few countries in the world that does not recognize their indigenous race of people? This leads onto the other hand of the argument of saying â€Å"sorry†. Some people still believe that what the authorities did with the stolen generation was satisfactory (not ideal) but did help to prevent some aboriginal children dying in the harshness of the outback. Some believe that it occurred so long ago it would be unsuitable to apologize because it was the present government’s fault. Though all in all, an argument to why the government will not apologize to the Stolen Generation has not been fully justified at present. Howard is simply standing by his and his government’s belief that it is just inappropriate to do. This is because the act of â€Å"saying sorry† wouldShow MoreRelated Uncertain Reconciliation between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous people of Australia688 Words   |  3 PagesReconciliation between Aboriginal People and Non-Aboriginal people to some extent is important towards Australia’s future. Given the past injustices involving land rights, the stolen generation and Government Policies, it illustrates that Australia has some way to go ahead of the full reconciliation between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians and that without reconciliation our future is uncertain. The Aboriginals were denied their land rights when European settlement occurred in AustraliaRead MoreAustralia Based On The Doctrine Of Terra Nullius1416 Words   |  6 Pagesin Australia based on the doctrine of terra nullius. This meant that they did not formally recognize the existing Indigenous Australians and their ancestral land. Subsequently, the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders were excluded from matters concerning their ancestral land during the drafting of the Australian constitution. Thus, resulting in an Australian constitution that discriminated against its first peoples, their connection to the land, culture and laws. â€Å"The Indigenous people we subjugatedRead MoreA Speech That People Of Australia Will Never Forget895 Words   |  4 PagesPrime Minister Kevin Rudd made a speech that people of Australia will never forget. Prime Minister Rudd stood up in front of parliament and apologised to the Indigenous people of Australia, he apologised for laws, policies and mistreatment on the behalf of successive parliaments and governments with particular focus on people affected by the stolen generation (Rudd, 2011). An ideal picture of the future was also painted, where Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians are equals, where the gap in â€Å"lifeRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of Indigenous Australians And Torres Strait Islanders Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe injustice of stereotypes begins with depictions of diverse groups as uniform. For Indigenous Australian stereotypes, there are prevailing negative views of laziness, welfare abuse, substance abuse, and criminality (Perkins, 2014). Initial neg ative stereotypes of Indigenous Australians were based on social-Darwinist theories (Harrison Sellwood, 2016). However, contemporary stereotypes might be attributed to ignorance of Australia’s past paternalistic colonialism on contemporary Aboriginal andRead MoreThe National Apology of 20081258 Words   |  6 PagesNational Apology of 2008 is the latest addition to the key aspects of Australia’s reconciliation towards the Indigenous owners of our land. A part of this movement towards reconciliation is the recognition of Indigenous Australians and Torres Strait Islanders rights to their land. Upon arrival in Australia, Australia was deemed by the British as terra nullius, land belonging to no one. This subsequently meant that Indigenous Australians and Torres Strait Islanders were never recognised as the traditionalRead MoreA Better Relationship Between Aboriginal And Non Aboriginal Community1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthe one goal I have always had was to form a bette r relationship between myself and those of the Aboriginal community. It wasn’t until I started studying that I realised that this is a shared goal, with organisations having the goal to promote reconciliation. The reason I want to develop a better relationship with the Aboriginal community is not because it’s something to study but more because it is something to undertake. This assessment allowed me the opportunity to do just that by discussing theRead MoreEssay on Policies Affecting Indigenous Australians1550 Words   |  7 PagesIndigenous Australians have faced many changes to their original life style, with numerous policies being brought in. These policies had an incredible affect on how the indigenous Australians lived. The policies inflicted on the indigenous Australians varied widely and had numerous impacts. The policies of assimilation, protection and integration had mainly negative impacts on the community, causing loss of identity, language and religion . The policies of self-determination and reconciliation, hadRead MoreIndigenous Speeches Research Essay798 Words   |  3 PagesSpeeches are an iconic and widely used means of expression for our political leaders, particularly when discussing issues of importance such as Indigenous Australia. Paul Keating’s ‘Redfern Speech’ and Kevin Rudd’s ‘Apology to Australia’s Indigenous Peoples’ are the two political speeches which I will be analysing in this paper. The structure of this paper will follow the Cultural Competency Framework as a means for exploring the above stated speeches. This framework moves through knowledge; informedRead MoreAustralian s Constitution : The Founding Political And Legal Document Of Our Nation1556 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people were not recognised at all. In fact the only mention of the Indigenous people was to exclude them. Most Australian people in society today would be shocked to know that the Constitution actually allows discrimination against the Indigenous people. Since Indigenous people are still not recognised in the Constitution there is growing support for the Constitution to be amended in order to recognise the Indigenous people of Australia. This issue involves our wholeRead MoreThe Changing Nature of Aboriginal and Non-aboriginal Relations in Australia from 1946-2000933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Changing Nature of Aboriginal and Non-aboriginal Relations in Austra lia from 1946-2000 Since the arrival of Europeans the Aboriginal population has suffered in terms of status, wealth, health and sense of identity. Although there have been steps towards reconciliation there is still a long way to go until Indigenous Australians enjoy the same status as non-indigenous Australians. A referendum was made in 1967, it was a hallmark in Aboriginal history. It was the beginning

Rethinking Boundaries of Social Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Rethinking Boundaries of Social Marketing. Answer: Introduction Social marketing is a procedure of campaigning or attending a wide base of target audience for a greater communal benefit(Evans, 2008). In order to establish a successful social marketing campaign companies or governmental agencies or not-for-profit organizations need to undertake extensive research to study and understand the purview of the concept of social marketing. Partnering with theories, concepts and research entails development of a fruitful marketing campaign. Pkemon Go is a mobile and tablet played game developed by Niantic Company in the year 2016(Serino, 2016). The game was launched and played across iOS as well as Android applications apps. In order to play the game, player needs to turn on their GPS locations and locate a Pkemon available at various locations. Then the player needs to walk up to that location to catch the Pkemon. While this game is played across globally and has gained a lot of prominence in many countries it has been found associated with some major i ssues caused due to accidents, injury and other crimes. QTC Traffic Solutions in the view of the problem faced while playing of the game aims to decide on a solution such that parents of children playing the game can be warned and they can take necessary precautionary measures while playing of the game. The report discusses the social marketing campaign that will be adopted by the Company for the social cause. Literature Support QTC Traffic Solutions is a Company based in Sydney, Australia established in the year 1995(www.qtcts.com.au, Retrieved on 9th February 2017). the Company has immense experience in the field of traffic management and solutions which it is devises in a cost effective manner. The Company makes use of Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System (SCATS) that is also used across 27 countries and possesses capabilities to control 37,000 intersections world across. It is an extremely innovative Company that has capabilities in designing suitable innovative solutions for engineering and traffic transport systems. The products and services the Company provides are ISO certified and it has high knowledge regarding the traffic conditions existing in Australia(Corrigan, 2011). Due to the presence of a number of data and experience in the field, QTC will be able to develop an appropriate campaign that matches needs and expectations of various stakeholders. Campaign Focus Target Market Pkemon Go has been identified to have caused a large number of traffic disturbances(Pokmon, 2012). There are a lot of instances when due to playing of the game people have fallen on roads, faced traffic accidents or entered dark areas or zones where there have been instances of criminal activities. There is a large amount of safety concern facing playing of the game. But at the start of the game, the Company transfers all risks associated with playing of the game to the players and does not hold any responsibilities for any type of injury or harm caused to any player. Thus, the central campaign focus for QTC Traffic Solutions has to be to make people aware such that they are able to avert such accidents(Althoff, 2016). The target market for the campaign for the social marketing initiative for the Company will be children from 6 years of age to 17 years. Parents of children playing the game, schools and other sports institutes where mostly children of the age are found. The Company wi ll target mostly children from middle income to upper income class group as in order to play the game they need to purchase a handset which has a costs associated with it. The geographic segment targeted by the Company will be focused on Sydney with other cities in Australia as well(Lennon, 2010). SWOT Analysis A Strength, weakness, opportunity and threat analysis for the social marketing campaign has been conducted in order to understand the effectiveness of targeted campaign(Hastings, 2007). Strength Extremely focused campaign Aims to target key geographic segment as in cities where risks are maximum QTC is unmatched in the field at expertise levels Weakness Incapable of convincing parents of children Lack of financial support from any other organizations Lack of police efforts to curb playing of the game on main streets Opportunity Campaign can highlight the ill-effects of the game Lower accidents Reduce injuries and other criminal activities Threat Intervention from governmental bodies Inability to conclude the program(Peattie, 2009) Figure 1: SWOT Analysis Source : Author Justification Target Market QTC social campaign has a high scope and focus; it aims to curb accidents, injury and criminal activities from taking place. Pkemon is easily hack able game, which has been used by multiple number of times by criminals to build Pkemon Stops in dark places(Dann, 2010). Players unaware of their surroundings have entered such places have faced burglary and threat of life. While walking and playing the game players have often entered construction sites or fallen into pot holes. While driving and playing the game players have often entered wrong ways causing inconvenience to others. Police origination in the cities have tried multiple times to curb the playing of the game irresponsibly but with no significant results. For children there are greater risks associated as getting drugged, kidnapped or entering into other possible crimes. Children are all the more vulnerable while playing the game out in the open though this game helps them socialize(McCartney, 2016). The marketing 4Ps devised by QTC will be adopted as below; Product : QTC will devise a free map for the marketing campaign which can be downloadable across iOS and Android applications. This map will have clear indication of traffic, construction sites, places to avoid and so on(Wymer, 2010). The map will be available across for all users and it will function parallel to the game using the GPS system. It will blink the red light on the screen upon diagnosing any sort of hindrance that might occur while playing the game. The Company also aims to install various signs and traffic control mechanisms whereby accidents can be avoided. QTC will develop and implement signs at various places including glow signs, boards, hoardings and other necessary directions that can act as a guiding users as well as other pedestrians to avoid certain places(Research, 2012). Price: The map will be available free of costs and downloadable for iOS and Android mobile users. Though the company will spend a lot of money in developing the App, it will be made easily available to all users. The price to be paid by the audience of the campaign will be opportunity costs, time, place, listening and downloading the app(Wood, 2008). Place: The Company will base most of its promotional campaign at Sydney but it will also aim to spread it to other locations. The Company will have a mass demonstration near Sydney ground which will send out open invites to school children from several school across the city. The mass demonstration will have several hoardings and banners to highlight the cause. Pamphlets will be given out for the purpose of attracting audience to download the App. Promotion: The Company will aim to promote the campaign through mass demonstration, banners, hoardings, pamphlets and television advertisement(Stead, 2007). The Company will try and attract as much as audience possible to the program. QTC will also aim to target its audience for the campaign through social media marketing websites as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and so on. As users of social media in Australia is high in number its marketing strategy will help attract a lot of audience. Effectiveness of the message The Companys goal is a social marketing campaign hence it will try and develop effectiveness campaigning strategy to attract maximum attention. The Company will aim to devise a methodology whereby it will evaluate the effectiveness of its marketing campaign(Raj, 2016). The Company will develop a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) score which will be set against number of downloads achieved per month of the map App. Upto 50% achievable download will be considered as effective marketing strategy. Any score below 50% will be rejected as being ineffective in nature. Conclusion Social marketing has an underlying social cause and attempts to benefit large number of target mass. The scope of the report was to develop a marketing strategy by which QTC Solutions will aim to target and meet awareness amongst children paying Pokemon Go on the streets. While there are greater challenges and issues that can arise from playing of the game while walking or driving, awareness regarding the same will help curb such practices. Through the media campaigning and app the Company aims to attend and overcome its current challenges faced in regards to playing of the game. Reference Lists Althoff, T. W. (2016). Influence of Pokmon Go on physical activity: Study and implications. Journal of Medical Internet Research. Corrigan, P. W. (2011). Best practices: Strategic stigma change (SSC): Five principles for social marketing campaigns to reduce stigma. . Psychiatric Services, 824-826. Dann, S. (2010). Redefining social marketing with contemporary commercial marketing definitions. Journal of Business Research, 147-153. Evans, W. D. (2008). Social marketing campaigns and children's media use. . The Future of Children, 181-203. Hastings, G. (2007). Social marketing: Why should the devil have all the best tunes? Butterworth-Heinemann. Lennon, R. R. (2010). Social marketing and distracted driving behaviors among young adults: The effectiveness of fear appeals. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 95. McCartney, M. (2016). Margaret McCartney: Game on for Pokmon Go. BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online), 354. Peattie, K. . (2009). Social marketing: A pathway to consumption reduction? Journal of Business Research, 260-268. Pokmon, G. O. (2012). Pokmon GOA New Distraction for Drivers and Pedestrians. Am J Epidemiol, 473-481. Raj, M. A. (2016). Pokmon GO Imaginary Creatures, Tangible Risks. Clinical Pediatrics, 0009922816669790. Research, J. o. (2012). Transformative social marketing: co-creating the social marketing discipline and brand. Journal of Social Marketing, 118. Serino, M. C. (2016). Pokmon Go and augmented virtual reality games: a cautionary commentary for parents and pediatricians. Current opinion in pediatrics, 673-677. Stead, M. G. (2007). A systematic review of social marketing effectiveness. Health education, 126-191. www.qtcts.com.au. (Retrieved on 9th February 2017). Company Profile. https://www.qtcts.com.au/company-profile/about-us. Wymer, W. (2010). Rethinking the boundaries of social marketing: Activism or advertising? Journal of Business Research, 99-103.

Investigative Essay Essay Example

Investigative Essay Essay Warren T. Williams Professor Michael Briere FAS-201 Introduction to Humanities I 4 December 2013 Investigative Essay This investigative essay is a draft copy of the two selection of visual arts from the Classical and the Renaissance period. The two art works are: (1) the Cathedral of Reims an architectural work and (2) The Sculpture of Slavery in Zanzibar. Both selection represents fine art work from two different time periods. The Cathedral of Reims Cathedral of Reims, also called the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims. The cathedral ocated in the city of Reims, France, on the Vesle River east-northeast of Paris. The Cathedral of Reims was the site of the coronation of French kings. It was the center of an important cathedral complex and the representation of Heavenly Jerusalem for the people of the Middle Ages. It was also the symbolic center of the Archbishops power, as Primate over the bishops of several dioceses in Northern France. Erected between 1211 and 1516, in accordance with an architectural program of immense artistic richness, the Cathedral of Reims survives as one of the most beautiful xamples of Gothic art. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigative Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Investigative Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Investigative Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This unity is emphasized by the use of nearly identical window types in the aisle and clerestory stories, as well as the complementary rose windows in the west facade and central portal and those in the transepts facades. Reims is richly decorated with elegant masonry sculpture (particularly the exterior) and exceptional stained-glass windows, making it one of the artistic masterpieces of the French High Gothic period. I think the Reims Cathedral is a great architectural structure because of the many types of art work display on the exterior walls of this athedral that really draw my interest on this building an elegant designs. The Sculpture of Slavery in Zanzibar The Sculpture of the chained slaves represents the long dark history of Zanzibar. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Zanzibar also called Stone Town was one of the largest slave ports. The slavers hacked their way from Bagamoyo on the Tanzania mainland coast into the African interior, as far west as the Congo. The slavers traded, bribed chiefs, pillaged and frequently kidnapped to meet the high demand for slaves. Those who survived were put into plantations, or were sold to European and American merchants, and shipped in appalling conditions to the Americas and the Caribbean. The statues represent the fact that the slaves were chained together and forced to carry ivory to the coast. Some of the contrasts that the sculpture of the chained slaves represent the wrong doing of people who were not of the white race and represents how much profit slavery in Zanzibar was during that time period. I was drawn to the statues of the chained slaves in Zanzibar, because my family history may have African slave who was shipped to American. I want to find out more about the piece because it gave me ore sense of what happened in the 17th and 18 centuries period. I actually want to learn more about this time period, because I am working on a family history project, trying to trace back my family history. References http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/49651 5/Reims-Cathedral http:// www. reims-cathedral. culture. fr/history. html www. zanzibarpackage. com/slavery-zanzibar www. zanzibar. net Abstract (if your paper requires an Abstract) [Start abstract here] [Start typing paper here] References (if you have references) [Start typing references here]

Formation of Britain essays

Formation of Britain essays Was Britain in 1707 more convincingly a nation than it had been in 1603? Creating Britain was a task that would involve a tenacious and often tyrannous effort by monarchs, politicians and defenders of England. This essay will firstly give an account of how the unification of the kingdoms of England and Scotland was succeeding in 1603 and then compare and contrast this with the situation in 1707. The two dates mark an optimistic view of what James wanted to be a perfect union. However a closer analysis indicates that Scotland and England would not prove to be an easy union. This period in history shows that you cannot simply impose yourself on a nation that has little or no wish to accept your invitation to unite. This unification is one characterised more by legislation than any noticeable bond between the two kingdoms, showing little harmony or depth to show for itself. In the next century however changes would be made to allow for a more convincing union of the kingdoms in 1707. This second act of unification however was still somewhat of a fa rce, but did mark a time where England and Scotland seemed to be working together, even if a large degree of altruism was involved on both sides of the boarder. When in March 1663, Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland died; James VI of Scotland was proclaimed her successor in London. This was a remarkably unproblematic accession that united the Scottish crown with that of England and Ireland. The union of the crowns in 1603 was achieved with deceptive ease and yet over a century elapsed before it was followed by a full-scale union of the kingdoms in 1707. The multiple kingdoms over which James now ruled were far more diverse and contrasted than their relatively limited geographical area might suggest. In terms of political traditions, institutions and of government, legal systems, and economic social structures, the three kingdoms of Engla...

Battle of Castillon in the Hundred Years War

Battle of Castillon in the Hundred Years' War Battle of Castillon - Conflict Date: The Battle of Castillon was fought on July 17, 1453, during the Hundred Years War. Armies Commanders: English John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury6,000 men French Jean Bureau7,000-10,000 men Battle of Castillon - Background: In 1451, with the tide of the Hundred Years War favoring the French, King Charles VII marched south and succeeded in capturing Bordeaux. Long an English possession, the residents resented their new French overlords and soon were secretly dispatching agents to London asking for an army to liberate their territory. While the government in London was in turmoil as King Henry VI dealt with bouts of insanity and the Duke of York and Earl of Somerset vied for power, efforts were made to raise an army under the leadership of veteran commander John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury. On October 17, 1452, Shrewsbury landed near Bordeaux with 3,000 men. As promised, the citys populace expelled the French garrison and welcomed Shrewsburys men. As the English liberated much of the area around the Bordeaux, Charles spent the winter raising a large army to invade the region. Though reinforced by his son, Lord Lisle, and a number of local troops, Shrewsbury possessed only around 6,000 men and was badly outnumbered by the approaching French. Advancing along three different routes, Charles men soon spread out to attack numerous towns and villages in the area. Battle of Castillon - French Preparations: At Castillon on the Dordogne River, around 7,000-10,000 men, under the artillery master Jean Bureau, constructed a fortified camp in preparation for besieging the town. Seeking to relieve Castillon and win a victory over this detached French force, Shrewsbury marched out of Bordeaux in early July. Arriving early on July 17, Shrewsbury succeeded in driving back a detachment of French archers. Alerted to the English approach, Bureau shifted 300 guns of various types from firing positions near the town to defend the camp. With his men stationed behind strong entrenchment, he awaited Shrewsburys attack. Battle of Castillon - Shrewsbury Arrives: As his army arrived on the field, a scout informed Shrewsbury that the French were fleeing the area and that a large cloud of dust could be seen in the direction Castillon. In actuality, this was caused by the departure of the French camp followers which had been instructed to leave by Bureau. Seeking to strike a decisive blow, Shrewsbury immediately ordered his men to form for battle and sent them forward without scouting the French position. Surging towards the French camp, the English were stunned to find the enemys lines manned. Battle of Castillon - The English Attack: Undeterred, Shrewsbury sent his men forward into a hail storm of arrows and artillery fire. Unable to personally take part in the fighting as he had been previously captured by the French and paroled, Shrewsbury charged across the battlefield pushing his men forward. Unable to break through Bureaus fortifications, the English were slaughtered en masse. With the assault faltering, French troops appeared on Shrewsburys flank and began attacking. With the situation rapidly deteriorating, Shrewsburys horse was hit by a cannonball. Falling, it broke the English commanders leg, pinning him to the ground. Sallying out from their works a number of French soldiers overwhelmed Shrewsburys guards and killed him. Elsewhere on the field, Lord Lisle also had been struck down. With both of their commanders dead, the English began falling back. Attempting to make a stand along the banks of the Dordogne, they were soon routed and forced to flee back to Bordeaux. Battle of Castillon - Aftermath: The last major battle of the Hundred Years War, Castillon cost the English around 4,000 killed, wounded, and captured as well as one of their most notable field commanders. For the French, losses were only around 100. Advancing to Bordeaux, Charles captured the city on October 19 after a three-month siege. With Henrys failing mental health and the resulting War of the Roses, England was no longer in a position to effectively pursue its claim to the French throne. Selected Sources Hundred Years War: Battle of CastillonHistory of War: Battle of Castillon

Intrinsic Value of Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Intrinsic Value of Nature - Essay Example This means that such values are independent of human feelings. Such values are considered objective but not subjective in nature. Such values cannot be directly derived from nature neither can they be appended a definite value with regards to monetary issues. It is of critical importance to acknowledge the fact that nature has intrinsic values. The intrinsic values of nature may be evident from some of the services that nature performs to the environment. For instance, one of the intrinsic values of nature involves air purification. This is one of the direct services that nature does for its own sake and is not subjective on the feelings, consciousness as well as influence of human beings (Palmer, 1994/2012). In addition, it is difficult to append monetary value to such issues concerning air purification by nature. This follows that such services are unquantifiable and are intrinsic (Rolston, 1998/2012). Nature purifies air through absorption of dust particles as well as other elements that may lead to atmospheric pollution. These may include the fumes and gases released from industrial actions. The absorption of such pollutants from the atmosphere cannot be appended definite monetary values. However, such values are intrinsic to nature. In addition, nature also contributes to purification of air through sequestration of carbon and ozone layer depletants like sulphur compounds. This is beneficial to human beings since it minimizes chances of having acid rains and respiratory diseases. Climate regulation is another intrinsic value of nature. Nature regulates climate in a number of ways. nature does this on its own and does not depend on the consciousness of human beings. However, in order to effectively discharge this service, nature only needs enabling natural conditions referred to by Rolston as the â€Å"positive creativity† in his concept of intrinsic value of nature (Rolston, 1998/2012). The issue of climate